“…In general, the signal output due to the binding event is limited by the surface density of the hybridization probes, which often imposes a limit on the detection capability. As a consequence, there are several strategies to enhance the obtained signal for the selective detection of DNA, including the use of nanomaterial assemblies [31], the addition of nanotags, such as silver nanoparticles, to the DNA duplex [32], nuclease-assisted target recycling [33], polymerase-based target recycling amplification [34], and isothermal solid-phase amplification [35]. Gold and silver [37] Amperometry n/a H 2 O 2 Paper Graphene [38] Square-wave voltammetry…”