2022
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07661
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Ultrasensitive Aptasensor for Microcystin-LR Detection in Food Samples Based on Target-Activated Assembly of Y-Shaped Hairpin Probes

Abstract: As a kind of algal toxin, microcystin-LR (MC-LR) causes a tremendous treat to food safety and the detection of trace levels of MC-LR is highly desirable. Herein, we developed an ultrasensitive aptasensor for MC-LR detection based on targetactivated assembly of Y-shaped hairpins. The aptamer-target recognition initiates the assembly step between two Y-shaped hairpin probes through toehold-mediated DNA replacement. One of the hairpins was modified with FAM and BHQ. Through cyclic assembly reactions, a high fluor… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…Therefore, biosensors are powerful tools that enable rapid detection . Among them, single-stranded DNA/RNA sequences with high specificity and affinity are widely known as aptamers, and a large number of biosensors have been rationally designed based on aptamers. , Aptamers have the advantages of bulk machine synthesis, lower cost, less variation in activity between batches, and ease of modification and immobilization. However, despite the advantages of nucleic acid aptamers, screening to identify aptamers with affinity for the target can be time-consuming due to the challenges associated with the SELEX process. , Furthermore, the binding affinity between heavy metal ion aptamers and the targets does not usually meet current requirements. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, biosensors are powerful tools that enable rapid detection . Among them, single-stranded DNA/RNA sequences with high specificity and affinity are widely known as aptamers, and a large number of biosensors have been rationally designed based on aptamers. , Aptamers have the advantages of bulk machine synthesis, lower cost, less variation in activity between batches, and ease of modification and immobilization. However, despite the advantages of nucleic acid aptamers, screening to identify aptamers with affinity for the target can be time-consuming due to the challenges associated with the SELEX process. , Furthermore, the binding affinity between heavy metal ion aptamers and the targets does not usually meet current requirements. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High signal amplification sensors based on DNA self-assembly have been widely used in miRNA detection. 24 In addition, the detection platform of toxins, 25 antibiotics 26 and bacteria, 27 which combines catalytic hairpin self-assembly with aptamer technology, has also been widely reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current methods for the detection and quantification of TCs are mainly based on the combination of liquid chromatography with other methods (e.g., mass spectrometry, and UV detection) and capillary electrophoresis . These analytical methods require large instruments and therefore do not allow for on-site screening tests .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%