Simultaneously high quality-factor (Q) and transmission (T) are highly desired in various optical, photonic, and optoelectronic applications such as filters, sensors, photodetectors and lasers. However, a trade-off between high Q and high T exists widely in optical systems thanks to the different physics triggers underneath. Here, as an example, we experimentally demonstrate a Bragg filter composed of niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) and silica (SiO2) stacks which enable high Q of 183 and high T of 91.3%. Balancing dissipation and radiation rate of the optical system is crucial to the performance of the device, which is validated by modulating the absorption of material (Nb2O5) and the number of stacks. Further, with the principle the tunable Bragg filter is able to work in a similar way at optical wavelengths, i.e., maintaining almost unchanged FWHM (full width at halfmaximum) and T values. We believe our work offers an efficient strategy for achieving high Q and T optical systems to meet diversified application requests.