2020
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00337
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Ultralow-Concentration Electrolyte for Na-Ion Batteries

Abstract: Owing to the smaller Stokes radius and desolvation energy of Na + compared to those of Li + , an unusual ultralow-concentration electrolyte is proposed for Na-ion batteries to further reduce the cost and expand the working temperature range, benefiting from the low viscosity of a dilute electrolyte and the formed organic-dominated solid electrolyte interphase. The novel dilute electrolyte chemistry provides new solutions for the operation of rechargeable batteries under extreme conditions, which can accelerate… Show more

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Cited by 133 publications
(94 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…Overall, these data for a wide range of salt concentrations in the most common electrolyte solvents should pave the way for further electrochemical studies, not the least owing to the results on ''ultralow'' concentrated SIB electrolytes. 86…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, these data for a wide range of salt concentrations in the most common electrolyte solvents should pave the way for further electrochemical studies, not the least owing to the results on ''ultralow'' concentrated SIB electrolytes. 86…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Li et al reported an ultra‐low salt concentration electrolyte by dissolving 0.3 m NaPF 6 in EC/PC (1:1 in vol%) to reduce the electrolyte cost and expand the operation temperature range (−30 to 55 °C). [ 140 ] The dilute electrolyte chemistry provides a new path for rechargeable batteries under extreme operation conditions. Future research should focus on the trade‐off among the safety, electronic conductivity, temperature adaptability, and the price of electrolytes.…”
Section: Strategies and Concepts For High‐safety Materials Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[112,113] Very recently, Hu's group, for the first time, proposed the use of an ultralow-concentration electrolyte (0.3 m) for high-performance NIBs, profiting from dilute electrolyte chemistry. [114] A stable organic-dominated SEI was formed due to the decomposition of ethylene carbonate/ propylene carbonate (EC/PC), which was different from that in high-concentration electrolytes. [115] This attractive electrolyte formulation provides new insights for electrolyte engineering from an inverse design and paves the way for the development of other rechargeable batteries.…”
Section: Concentration Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%