While
the power conversion efficiency of metal halide perovskite
(MHP) solar cells has increased enormously, the open-circuit voltage, V
oc, is still below the conceivable limit. Here,
we derive the Fermi level splitting, μF, for various
types of noncontacted MHPs, which sets a limit for their achievable V
oc, using rate constants and mobilities obtained
from time-resolved photoconductivity measurements. Interestingly,
we find that for vacuum-evaporated MAPbI3 and K+-doped (MA,FA,Cs)Pb(I/Br)3, the μF/e values are close to the reported V
oc values. This implies that for an improvement of the V
oc, charge carrier recombination within the
bare perovskite has to be reduced. On the other hand, for MHPs with
Cs+ and/or Rb+ addition, the experimental V
oc is still below μF/e, suggesting that higher voltages are feasible by optimizing
the transport layers. The presented approach will help to select which
techniques and transport layers are beneficial to improve the efficiency
of MHP solar cells.