2006
DOI: 10.1021/jp057482r
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Ultrafast Solvation Dynamics of Coumarin 153 in Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids

Abstract: The dynamic Stokes shift of coumarin 153 has been measured in two room-temperature ionic liquids, 1-(3-cyanopropyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, using the fluorescence up-conversion technique with a 230 fs instrumental response function. A component of about 10-15% of the total solvation shift is found to take place on an ultrafast time scale < 10 ps. The amplitude of this component is substantially less than assumed previously by oth… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(125 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(65 reference statements)
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“…The observed fluorescence time profile, D(λ,t), could be reproduced by the convolution of the Gaussian-shaped IRF with a trial function, which, in our case, was a sum of one Gaussian and several exponential terms. The convolution of a Gaussian function (IRF) with another Gaussian function, D IXG (λ,t), or with an exponential function, D IXE (λ,t), 16 leads respectively to the following analytical expressions:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observed fluorescence time profile, D(λ,t), could be reproduced by the convolution of the Gaussian-shaped IRF with a trial function, which, in our case, was a sum of one Gaussian and several exponential terms. The convolution of a Gaussian function (IRF) with another Gaussian function, D IXG (λ,t), or with an exponential function, D IXE (λ,t), 16 leads respectively to the following analytical expressions:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Moreover, it has been found that solvent dependence of ultrafast solvation dynamics of Ox4 in conventional molecular liquids cannot be described by dielectric relaxation based theories. [6][7][8][9][10] DSS measurements, on the other hand, have employed dipolar chromophores such as coumarin 153 (C153), 3,[11][12][13][14] 4aminophthalimide (4AP), 15 and trans-4-dimethylamino-4 -cyanostilbene (DCS), 2 which undergo large dipole moment changes upon excitation. As a result, Stokes shift values for these probes in phosphonium and imidazolium ionic liquids have been found to be approximately an order of magnitude larger than those with Ox4, and dynamic response explainable by a semi-molecular theory [16][17][18][19][20][21] that uses experimental dielectric relaxation data [22][23][24][25] as inputs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, negligible vapor pressure of RTILs makes them a green alternative of conventional organic solvent. For understanding of RTIL's dynamical behavior at the molecular level, solvation and rotational dynamics have been studied experimentally Cang et al, 2003;Funston et al, 2007;Ingram et al, 2003;Jin et al, 2007;Karmakar & Samanta, 2002a;Lang et al, 2006) and theoretically Kobrak, 2006;2007;Kobrak & Znamenskiy, 2004;Shim et al, 2006;2007;Shim & Kim, 2009). It is found that the ultrafast relaxation in a subpicosecond time regime contributes substantially to solvation dynamics, disproving the diffusion-controlled solvation in RTILs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%