“…Aqueous rechargeable batteries (ARBs) that employ aqueous electrolytes have the advantages of low cost, high safety, and easily scaled-up production, making them promising candidates for grid energy storage. − Although many kinds of cathodes (e.g., LiMn 2 O 4 , Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , MnO 2 , Prussian blue, organic pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone (PTO), calix[4]quinone (C4Q), etc.) and anodes (e.g., V 2 O 5 , LiV 3 O 8 , LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , metal Zn, organic poly(pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone), cyano-substituted diquinoxalinophenazine, phenazine, etc.) have been successfully developed for different types of aqueous metal-ion batteries (e.g., Li + , Na + , K + , Zn 2+ , Mg 2+ , Al 3+ , etc.)…”