2016
DOI: 10.1364/optica.3.000622
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Ultrafast pulse-amplitude modulation with a femtojoule silicon photonic modulator

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Cited by 109 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, it is shown that the modulation depth indeed increases when using cascaded MRMs, but the insertion loss inevitably increases as well, as discussed in [5]. The capacitance of each MRM is calculated [7] to be 6.2 fF, which gives a power consumption of 45 fJ/bit for the cascaded system [4].…”
Section: Design Fabrication and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, it is shown that the modulation depth indeed increases when using cascaded MRMs, but the insertion loss inevitably increases as well, as discussed in [5]. The capacitance of each MRM is calculated [7] to be 6.2 fF, which gives a power consumption of 45 fJ/bit for the cascaded system [4].…”
Section: Design Fabrication and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Aiming at the next generation of optical communication systems, MRMs have been used to demonstrate complex modulation formats, e.g. 80 Gb/s pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) [4]. Advanced modulation formats, such as PAM, are advantageous since they provide higher spectral efficiency, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, it is not possible to fully eliminate the SPM-induced negative-magnitude chirp components, which are directly associated with the SOA pattern effect, but only reduce the variations of their uneven peaks [31]. By calculating the maximum chirp variation, which occurs in the transition between the last '0' in a run of spaces and the '1' that immediately follows, we can extract the chirp parameter at the filters' output similarly to the numerical procedure described in [66]. The value of this parameter is positive and is larger for the ODI than for the MRR.…”
Section: Odi Vs Mrr Comparison: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of the principal requirements for intra-chip interconnects of low power consumption, high bandwidth and small footprint, microring modulators, with dynamic energy consumption in the order of 10 fJ/bit [32], are one of the most promising candidates for optical modulators for intra-chip optical interconnects. The schematic of the demonstration network reported in this paper using two microring modulators, two germanium photodetectors (Ge PDs) and a MDM link is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Network Architecture and Device Designmentioning
confidence: 99%