“…Due to their wide application in many areas, such as missile launch detection, space and astronomical research, environmental monitoring, UV radiation calibration and monitoring, and optical communication, UV detectors have attracted a considerable amount of research interest. [1][2][3] Many kinds of widebandgap semiconductors, including GaN, ZnS, SiC, and ZnO etc., [4][5][6] have been developed and applied to UV photodetectors. Among these wide-bandgap semiconductors, ZnO, with a wide direct band gap of 3.37 eV and a large exciton binding energy of 60 meV, has been a potential candidate for short-wavelength optoelectronics applications such as microlasers, 7,8 light-emitting diodes, 9,10 and UV photodetectors.…”