“…33,34 In addition, acoustic waves experience significantly less scattering within soft tissues, leading to PACT offering substantially superior spatial resolution when compared with pure optical imaging methods in deep tissue. 35 Moreover, thanks to the light-matter interactions, PACT utilizes various molecular contrasts, [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] including endogenous contrasts, such as hemoglobin, melanin, deoxyribonucleic acid/ribonucleic acid, water, protein, and lipid, 27,37,[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52] and exogenous contrast agents, such as fluorescent proteins, organic dyes, and nanoparticles. 36,38,40,[53][54][55][56] Understanding the fundamental principles and applications of PACT is crucial for unlocking its full potential, which paves the way for exploring diverse PACT acoustic detection geometries that play a pivotal role in acquiring high-quality images.…”