2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.04.021
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Ultra-Widefield Imaging With Autofluorescence and Indocyanine Green Angiography in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

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Cited by 171 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…The availability of new technologies employing enhanced depth imaging and swept-source OCT coupled with en face analysis enable the clinician to explore in great detail the vascular choroidal changes occurring during the active manifestation of CSCR characterized by the thinning of the inner choroidal layer and an enlargement of the underlying hyporeflective lumina choroidal dilations, which perfectly match the corresponding areas of impaired choroidal perfusion observed in ICGA [44][45][46][47]. These choroidal vascular abnormalities are seen just below the areas of RPE abnormality that are responsible for the parallel AF alterations [48].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The availability of new technologies employing enhanced depth imaging and swept-source OCT coupled with en face analysis enable the clinician to explore in great detail the vascular choroidal changes occurring during the active manifestation of CSCR characterized by the thinning of the inner choroidal layer and an enlargement of the underlying hyporeflective lumina choroidal dilations, which perfectly match the corresponding areas of impaired choroidal perfusion observed in ICGA [44][45][46][47]. These choroidal vascular abnormalities are seen just below the areas of RPE abnormality that are responsible for the parallel AF alterations [48].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…ICG has been used as a contrast agent for enhanced visualization of the choroidal circulation. FA is a good baseline tool for the diagnosis of neovascular macular degeneration [14] and diabetic retinopathy [15] (Figure 1), whereas ICGA complements FA and is mainly used in the diagnosis of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) [16] , choroidal tumors, and choroidal vascular hyperpermeability associated with central serous chorioretinopathy [17] .…”
Section: Fundus Angiographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ICGA is performed using an 805 nm excitation beam and an 835 nm barrier filter. The diagnostic ability of UWF ICGA has been demonstrated in several studies in a variety of chorioretinal diseases [21,22]. In addition to the wide panoramic image of the fundus, the high-density raster scanning of the Optos can provide macular details, comparable with the Heidelberg HRA cSLO system [21].…”
Section: Ultra-widefield Imaging Modalitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies using UWF AF and UWF ICGA demonstrated that the extent of CSC frequently involves the peripheral retina (Fig. 4) [22], and identified peripheral choroidal outflow congestion as a possible contributing factor to the pathogenesis of CSC. Dilated choroidal vessels detected in UWF ICGA may serve as a predictor for disease progression.…”
Section: Central Serous Chorioretinopathymentioning
confidence: 99%