Hydrogels
are considered as a potential cartilage replacement material
based on their structure being similar to natural cartilage, which
are of great significance in repairing cartilage defects. However,
it is difficult for the existing hydrogels to combine the high load
bearing and low friction properties (37 °C) of cartilage through
sample methods. Herein, we report a facile and new fabrication strategy
to construct the PNIPAm/EYL hydrogel by using the macrophase separation
of supersaturated N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm) monomer
solution to promote the formation of liposomes from egg yolk lecithin
(EYL) and asymmetric template method. The PNIPAm/EYL hydrogels possess
a relatively high compressive strength (more than 12 MPa), fracture
energy (9820 J/m2), good fatigue resistance, lubricating
properties, and excellent biocompatibility. Compared with the PNIPAm
hydrogel, the friction coefficient (COF 0.046) of PNIPAm/EYL hydrogel
is reduced by 50%. More importantly, the COF (0.056) of PNIPAm/EYL
hydrogel above lower critical solution temperature (LCST) does not
increase significantly, exhibiting heat-tolerant lubricity. The finite
element analysis further proves that PNIPAm/EYL hydrogel can effectively
disperse the applied stress and dissipate energy under load conditions.
This work not only provides new insights for the design of high-strength
lubricating hydrogels but also lays a foundation for the treatment
of cartilage injury as a substitute material.