“…1c, the GO spectrum displays several peaks at about 3421 cm À1 , 1635 cm À1 , 1384 cm À1 and 1089 cm À1 correspond to the stretching vibration of O-H in physisorbed water or carboxylate moieties, C]O in carboxylic acid, C-OH and C-O, respectively, denoting the presence of massive oxygencontaining functional groups. 27 Compared with GO, in the spectra of GH and NOGHs, the characteristic peaks of these oxygen-containing functional groups are signicantly weakened, indicating that GO is partially reduced. Meanwhile, there are two new peaks at 1560 cm À1 and 1087 cm À1 in the spectra of NOGHs corresponding to the stretching vibrations of C]N (Fig.…”