The in-plane anisotropic properties of quasi-1D layered materials induced by intrinsically low symmetry structure and external geometry morphology have attracted tremendous attention owing to their extensive applications, such as polarizationsensitive photodetectors and direct polarimetric image sensors. [1][2][3][4][5] Until now, only a few quasi-1D layered materials with intrinsic low-symmetry crystal structure were reported, such as antimony trisulfide (Sb 2 S 3 ), [6] antimony triselenide (Sb 2 Se 3 ), [7] bismuth sulfide (Bi 2 S 3 ), [8] tellurium (Te), [9] zirconium trisulfide (ZrS 3 ), [10] and tin sulfide (Sn II Sn III S 3 ) . [11] However, most reported quasi-1D layered materials are based on elementary or binary materials, which is insufficient to fulfill the growing demand for high-performance polarization-sensitive photodetection applications. Therefore, it is urgent to explore new in-plane anisotropic quasi-1D layered materials with low-symmetry structures for fundamental research and optoelectronics applications. Recently, ternary layered semiconductors have been successfully introduced into the in-plane anisotropic layered materials family, which has attracted significant attention due to their extended freedom deriving from the diverse elemental compounds. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] The variable stoichiometry in semiconductors can significantly affect the band structures, phonon vibration, lattice symmetry, and carrier transport properties. Such fundamental physical properties are highly dependent on composition, which has prompted many researchers to modulate and optimize material properties through tunning chemical compositions. [20,21] Until now, alloying is an effective and widely used method to tailor physical properties in a broad range without breaking the structural integrity. [22,23] The crystal structures of Sb 2 S 3 and Bi 2 S 3 are similar, and the difference in orthorhombic unit cells is at most 3.5%, which implies the possibility for solid solubility between the two phases. [24] In addition, Sb and Bi atoms both belong to group VA, and have similar atomic orbitals. Most of the reported ternary Sb-Bi-S compound are focused on photoelectrocatalysis, [25] photoconductivity, [26] and sodium-ion battery. [27,28] As far as we know, ternary antimony bismuth sulfide (SbBiS 3 ) is a layered in-plane anisotropic semiconductor, with Sb or Bi atoms bonded to S atoms and forming chain-like puckered orthorhombic structures, which is expected to be a candidate for polarizationsensitive photodetector. However, the experimental and theoretical research on the intrinsic optical and optoelectronic properties of SbBiS 3 is still absent, especially in polarizationsensitive photodetection.In this work, quasi-1D SbBiS 3 nanowires were successfully exfoliated from high-quality bulk SbBiS 3 ribbon-like crystals. The quasi-1D morphology, orthorhombic structure and layered stacking were confirmed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and electron diffraction. The basic characterizations