“…Over the last decade, many researchers have shown significant interest in the optical absorption properties of MPAS. The spectral research range of MPAS has been further expanded to include visible light (Cao et al, 2014;Lin et al, 2019), near-infrared (Ding et al, 2016;Lei et al, 2018), mid-infrared (Ma et al, 2013;Zhao et al, 2021;Li et al, 2023;Zhang et al, 2024), long-wavelength infrared (Ruan et al, 2021;Qin et al, 2022;Wang et al, 2024), terahertz (Liu and Song, 2021;Wang et al, 2022), and microwave (Hou et al, 2021;Xu et al, 2021) bands. Metamaterials have a wide range of applications in multiple fields, including solar energy absorption (Lin et al, 2020), filters (McCrindle et al, 2013), and imaging (Fan et al, 2017).…”