“…In coupled microstrip lines, several techniques have been proposed to overcome these difficulties: reentrant mode directional couplers [2], patterned ground plane directional couplers [3], inductively compensated couplers [4], directional couplers with grooved substrates [5], directional couplers with dielectric overlay [6], modified vertically installed planar couplers [7], rat-race couplers [8], nonuniform couplers [9,10], etc.. However, these techniques cannot completely compensate even and odd mode phase velocities as they partially affect both modes field patterns or require complete redesign of circuits.…”