UJI EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix D.C.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis SECARA IN VITRO

Rosmalawati, Tiara Afia; Noorhamdani, Noorhamdani; Widiatmoko, Arif

doi:10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.2022.009.01.2

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Senyawa kimia yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri salah satunya flavonoid dan minyak atsiri [9]. Minyak atsiri bersifat sebagai antibakteri dan antijamur, serta memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, antiinflamasi, dan mampu mencegah radikal bebas [10]. Flavonoid memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan dan antibakteri [11].…”

Section: A Pendahuluanunclassified

STUDI LITERATUR TANAMAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) DAN JERUK LEMON (Citrus limon L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis Dan Propionibacterium acnes

Sari Adhani,

Mulqie,

Hazar

2023

BCSP

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Abstract. Indonesia has a lot of biodiversity. One of the biodiversity that is used to treat acne is lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) and lemon (Citrus limon L.). The content of flavonoids and essential oils from these two plants have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of lime and lemon plants in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes, to determine compounds contained in lime and lemon plants that have antibacterial activity. The research method used is in the form of a literature study by examining the antibacterial activity of lime and lemon citrus plants against acne-causing bacteria, namely Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Propionibacterium acnes. The antibacterial testing method used is the agar diffusion method. The results of the study showed that the parts of the two plants including fruit juice, fruit skin and leaves had potential as antibacterial against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Propionibacterium acnes as indicated by the formation of zones of inhibition with very strong to weak categories. The content of compounds that have the potential as antibacterial in both plants are alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, terpenoids, steroids, citric acid, limonene and essential oils. Keywords: Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle), lemon (Citrus limon L.), acne- causing bacteria Abstrak Indonesia memiliki banyak keanekaragaman hayati. Salah satu keanarekagaman hayati yang digunakan untuk mengobati jerawat seperti jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) dan jeruk lemon (Citrus limon L.). Kandungan flavonoid dan minyak atsiri dari kedua tanaman ini memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi dari tanaman jeruk nipis dan jeruk lemon dalam menghambat Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis Dan Propionibacterium acnes, untuk mengetahui senyawa yang terkandung dari tanaman jeruk nipis dan jeruk lemon yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa studi literatur dengan mengkaji aktivitas antibakteri dari tanaman jeruk nipis dan jeruk lemon terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat yaitu Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Propionibacterium acnes dengan metode pengujian antbakteri yang digunakan adalah metode difusi agar cara sumuran dan cakram. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bagian kedua tanaman tersebut diantaranya air perasaan buah, kulit buah dan daun memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, dan Propionibacterium acnes yang ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya zona hambat dengan kategori sangat kuat hingga lemah. Kandungan senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri pada kedua tanaman yaitu alkaloid, saponin, tanin, flavonoid, triterpenoid, terpenoid, steroid, asam sitrat, limonene dan minyak atsiri. Kata Kunci: Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle), jeruk lemon (Citrus limon L.), bakteri penyebab jerawat. Penda

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Section: A Pendahuluanunclassified

STUDI LITERATUR TANAMAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) DAN JERUK LEMON (Citrus limon L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis Dan Propionibacterium acnes

Sari Adhani,

Mulqie,

Hazar

2023

BCSP

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“…Metode ini dipilih karena lebih efisien karena jumlah bahan bakar yang diperlukan lebih sedikit, waktu penyulingan lebih singkat dan rendemen minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan lebih tinggi. 12 Penelitian ini menggunakan minyak atsiri temulawak dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% yang diencerkan dengan DMSO 10% + Tween 80 0,5%. Tween 80 digunakan sebagai emulsifier agar air dan minyak menjadi homogen.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus viridans

Mirza

Lestari

Nugroho

2023

stoma

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Streptococcus viridans is one of the microorganisms found in root canals. The infection caused by S. viridans can cause an inflammatory response that will cause damage to the root canal. Infections in the root canal can be treated with root canal treatment. In the disinfection stage, a sterilization material is needed, one of which is Cresophene. However, certain people have an allergy to cresophene. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new drug options. Development of natural ingredients for alternative root canal sterilization drugs for patients who are hypersensitive to cresophene and have antibacterial effects with minimal side effects, one of which is essential oil extract of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Essential oil extract of C. xanthorrhiza Roxb contains xanthorrhizol, camphene and curcumin which are antibacterial compounds. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of temulawak essential oil extracts on the growth of S. viridans. Temulawak is extracted using the steam and air distillation method. Inhibition test was carried out using the disc diffusion method. The concentration of essential oil extract of C. xanthorrhiza Roxb used were 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The research data were statictically analyzed using SPSS with the Kruskal Wallis test. The average inhibition zone diameters at concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% is 0 mm, 8,22 mm, 12,16 mm, and 16,1 mm. Data anaylisis using Kruskal Wallis showed a significance value of 0,00 (p<0,05), which means that it has a significant difference. Essential oil extract of C. xanthorrhiza Roxb has antibacterial activity against S. viridans.

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“…Seperti penelitian yang dilakukan di laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang yang telah dilakukan, menggunakan ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis dapat difungsikan sebagai antimikroba untuk terapi pasien dengan infeksi penyakit Salmonella typhi (Pratiwi et al, 2017). Jeruk nipis (citrus aurantifolia) dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri karena mempunyai kandungan bahan antibakteri antara lain minyak atsiri, saponin dan flavonoid yang dapat membunuh bakteri Aeromonas (Kharismayanti, 2015). Cairan pembersih tangan dikenal antiseptik (hand sanitizer) efektif terhadap penurunan jumlah angka kuman, dan secara deskriptif yang paling efektif adalah hand sanitizer Gambar 2.…”

Section: Hasil Pembahasanunclassified

Counseling on the Use of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) as Pharmaceutical Preparations in the Making of Mouthwash and hand Sanitizer

Herman,

H. Ambo Lau,

Zulfiah

2023

Abdimas Polsaka

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Health services, including in the form of health counselling and traditional medicine, are one of the most elementary health service programs considering the level of the ratio of the population to the centre, health service units and health workers who do not meet the ideal balance, so a breakthrough and smart steps are needed in responding to this. I was counselling on the Use of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) as a Pharmaceutical Preparation in the Making of Mouthwash (Mouthwash) and Hand Sanitizer ( Antibacterial Hand Sanitizer) with the aim of improving the degree of health in the mouth and using Lime as a hand sanitiser. The methods of these activities are identification of the target objectives of the training, tools and materials used, good communication methods that are easy to understand, visualisation, evaluation, and feedback so that it can be concluded that counselling on the use of Lime as a pharmaceutical preparation in the manufacture of Mouthwash and Hand Sanitizer is a concern for healthy living in the surrounding community for the better. Thus creating a healthy and prosperous society.

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix D.C.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis SECARA IN VITRO

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

STUDI LITERATUR TANAMAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) DAN JERUK LEMON (Citrus limon L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis Dan Propionibacterium acnes

STUDI LITERATUR TANAMAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) DAN JERUK LEMON (Citrus limon L.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis Dan Propionibacterium acnes

Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus viridans

Counseling on the Use of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) as Pharmaceutical Preparations in the Making of Mouthwash and hand Sanitizer

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