2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-02924-7
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UFD-2 is an adaptor-assisted E3 ligase targeting unfolded proteins

Abstract: Muscle development requires the coordinated activities of specific protein folding and degradation factors. UFD-2, a U-box ubiquitin ligase, has been reported to play a central role in this orchestra regulating the myosin chaperone UNC-45. Here, we apply an integrative in vitro and in vivo approach to delineate the substrate-targeting mechanism of UFD-2 and elucidate its distinct mechanistic features as an E3/E4 enzyme. Using Caenorhabditis elegans as model system, we demonstrate that UFD-2 is not regulating t… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
(92 reference statements)
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“…We first studied two mutants deficient in myosin binding, namely a deletion mutant lacking the UCS domain (residues 1–521, ∆UCS) 14,24 and a variant carrying a point mutation (N758Y) in the myosin-binding canyon 19 . Deletion of the UCS domain had a strong impact on UNC-45 chaperone function, as seen by the reduced levels of soluble MHC-B in the insect cell co-expression system (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We first studied two mutants deficient in myosin binding, namely a deletion mutant lacking the UCS domain (residues 1–521, ∆UCS) 14,24 and a variant carrying a point mutation (N758Y) in the myosin-binding canyon 19 . Deletion of the UCS domain had a strong impact on UNC-45 chaperone function, as seen by the reduced levels of soluble MHC-B in the insect cell co-expression system (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent studies in C. elegans , Xenopus, Zebrafish, and Drosophila confirmed the role of UNC-45 as a myosin-specific chaperone, promoting the folding of the myosin ATPase domain as well as coordinating the assembly of thick filaments during muscle development 1419 . In higher organisms, UNC-45 is particularly important for the maturation of myosin II in muscle cells 2022 and, together with Hsp90 (heat shock protein 90) and UFD-2 (ubiquitin fusion degradation 2), maintaining the functionality of myosin filaments during stress situations 23,24 . Mechanistic insight into the chaperone function of UNC-45 comes from structural studies revealing its 3-domain architecture 19,25 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44 To determine if IV-FPOP can do so within a multiorgan system, we looked at the peptide-level oxidation pattern of the myosin chaperone protein UNC-45. Although only two modified peptides were observed for UNC-45, it was chosen for further study, because a crystal structure is available for the C. elegans form of this protein alone (PDB ID 5MZU(45)) and in complex with a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) peptide (PDB ID 4I2Z 46 ). Only multiresidue modified peptides were observed (Figure 5b), rendering the contribution of the different residues to the overall extent of modification indistinguishable.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the predicted structure of the U-box is very similar to that of the RING finger domain [30], which indicates that U-box proteins may also have the capability to function as E3 ligases independently. Indeed, UFD2 can function as a bona fide E3 ubiquitin ligase to promote ubiquitin conjugation of unfolded proteins [31]. Thus, UBE4B and its homologs can clearly function as E3 ligases, and their E4 function may represent a specialized type of E3 activity with mono-or oligoubiquitinated proteins as substrates.…”
Section: K63-linked Polyubiquitination and Stabilization And Inhibitimentioning
confidence: 99%