“…Such drastic treatments, however, also affect the intensity of the Villavecchia test. For example, prolonged heating of the oil is known to reduce the color intensity (35,102,208), and treatment of the oil with decolorizing agents has the same effect (35,90,102). Gravenhorst (90) reported that this reduction in the intensity of the color development may not become apparent until after deodoriization, an observation which has been confirmed and explained by others (48,107).…”