“…The research on immigrant communities in Poland focuses on the most numerous groups, i.e., the ones who originate from the neighboring states, especially Belarus and Ukraine (e.g., Górny et al., 2013; Klimek, 2015). Another focus of interest is forced migration, including refugees and issues of forced labor (Dąbrowski, 2014; Ząbek and Łodziński, 2008). The Vietnamese community remains relatively understudied, although some comparative research projects (Fihel, 2008; Grzymała-Kazłowska, 2014; Kindler and Szulecka, 2013) include Vietnamese immigrants.…”