“…These equations are given below: u = U + (6.941 ± 0.007) − (0.011 ± 0.006)(U − B) + (0.516 ± 0.012)X b = B + (4.749 ± 0.007) − (0.044 ± 0.005)(B − V ) + (0.274 ± 0.009)X v = V + (4.313 ± 0.007) − (0.039 ± 0.005)(V − I) + (0.157 ± 0.009)X r = R + (4.222 ± 0.006) − (0.054 ± 0.007)(V − R) + (0.104 ± 0.007)X i = I + (4.711 ± 0.006) − (0.057 ± 0.004)(V − I) + (0.047 ± 0.007)X where U, B, V, R and I are the standard magnitudes, u, b, v, r and i are the instrumental aperture magnitudes normalized for 1 second of exposure time, and X is the airmass. The standard deviations of the differences between the magnitudes calibrated using above transformation equations and the standards given by Landolt (1992) are 0.035, 0.026, 0.025, 0.026 and 0.027 for U, B, V, R and I magnitudes, respectively. The typical Daophot errors in magnitude are found to be large (>0.1 mag) for stars fainter than V ≈21 mag, so the measurements beyond this magnitude are not considered.…”