“…Traditional EPS have become a smart grid, which are based on communication, control, monitoring and energy management systems to optimize the use of resources and the response to contingencies. The operation control algorithms of the SEP are found in the control centers, where the behavior of all the electrical variables of the EPS is monitored and decisions are made to connect or disconnect elements for events such as low system frequency (Carrión & Gonzalez, 2018;Carrión & González, 2019;Correa, Inga, Inga, & Hincapie, 2018;Inga Ortega, Inga, Correa, & Hincapié, 2018;Maldonado, 2017;Ruiz, Masache, & Domínguez, 2018;Ruiz Maldonado & Inga, 2019).…”