Über italienischen Faschismus und Totalitarismus

Untitled

“…Sovereignty both grants and restricts/limits powers, it gives states complete control over their own territory while restricting the influence that states have on one another. 12 Sovereignty has two basic aspects, external and internal. Internally speaking, it means that state has supreme power over the people within its territorial domain, The Issue of Sovereignty (2016).…”

“…However deceit (dolus) was prohibited by procedural mechanisms of case law mainly through the applications of the behavioural standard of bona fides and exceptio doli (exception of deceit). 12 The idea behind was providing praetorian equity which was rooted in the Greek concept of epieikeia. 13 As opposed to the antiquities, the early modern commercial world in Europe was shaped by the Christian natural law doctrine of market justice.…”

“…Soho, once a relatively aristocratic neighbourhood, had, by the latter half of the 19 th century, come to represent the very kind of degeneration Hyde himself is written to embody. According to Ransome, ‗by the mid-19th century, all respectable families had moved away also, and prostitutes, music halls and small theatres had moved in' 12 , and Soho's bad name only grew from there. At the time of the novella's penning, it had gained a strong association with prostitution, immigration, debauchery and the much hated French community of London, made even worse by the 1854 cholera outbreak of Broad street, which was readily blamed on the neighbourhood's moral bankruptcy, painting it as a danger to the social body 13 .…”

“…10 It is often roughly stated after Ciceroa Roman statesman that -we are all servants of the laws in order to be free.‖ 11 The School of legalism in Ancient 4See Hobson (1996) See Cicero: -The Magistrates who administer the law, the Judges who act as its spokesman, all the rest of us who live as its servants, grant it our allegiance as a guarantee of our freedom.‖ China argued that law should be used as a tool of governance, and thus implemented -rule by law‖ and not -rule of law‖, which by implication kept the aristocrats and emperor immune before the law. 12 In the middle ages Islamic jurisprudence, the law was formulated to be above everyone including the Caliph 13 It does not relate to secular law, but refers to Sharia law. 14 In the 9 th Century, Alfred the Great, Anglo Saxon King of England held in his reformed kingdom code of law (the Doom Book) that the application of law should be equal to all persons, whether rich or poor, friends or foes.…”

“…10 Having miraculously broken forty years of binary political control by voting SYRIZA into power in 2015, the Greek citizenry was at the time optimistic about its potential to collectively organise opposition to EUimposed austerity and to protect its once-robust welfare state from the everexpanding reach of neoliberalism. 11 Anti-climactically, Tsipras's time as Prime Minister of Greece is most commonly associated not with his initial animated opposition to the political status quo in Greece, but instead with his capitulation to the Troika -just hours after [the] referendum on July 5, 2015 in which 61% of Greeks refused a fresh round of austerity.‖ 12 The intention in this paper is to analyse Greece's history and political interaction during the 2010s, arguing that Greece has now, in folding to the EU, completed its transition from a relatively liberally-spending welfare state to what Wolfgang Streeck calls a -consolidation state.‖ 13 Streeck describes the transition from tax state, to debt state, to consolidation state in Europe to have occurred as follows:…”