1935
DOI: 10.1007/bf01330795
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Über den Mechanismus der Photolumineszenz von Farbstoffphosphoren

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Cited by 179 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…The Jabłoński [1,2] Diagram is considered as the first clear step ahead in the development of molecular photophysics because it identified the critical lowest three states N, F, and M as quantized molecular electronic states. Jabłoński then explored the quantum yield and kinetic relations between these states, especially including direct N --> M electronic absorption (of severely limited intensity), the M N direct phosphorescence, and also the temperature dependent M F reactivation of what is now called a delayed fluorescence (M)F --> N. Jabłoński did not admit the possibility that the state M could be a triplet state (however, see Sec.…”
Section: Mystery Of Molecular Phosphorescencementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The Jabłoński [1,2] Diagram is considered as the first clear step ahead in the development of molecular photophysics because it identified the critical lowest three states N, F, and M as quantized molecular electronic states. Jabłoński then explored the quantum yield and kinetic relations between these states, especially including direct N --> M electronic absorption (of severely limited intensity), the M N direct phosphorescence, and also the temperature dependent M F reactivation of what is now called a delayed fluorescence (M)F --> N. Jabłoński did not admit the possibility that the state M could be a triplet state (however, see Sec.…”
Section: Mystery Of Molecular Phosphorescencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surveying the origins of this delayed development offers an opportunity of (a) examining the unraveling of the unique complexities of polyatomic systems and (b) highlighting the contrasting and unique behavior of these relative to the simpler behavior of atomic and diatomic cases. This presentation is aimed at offering a commentary on the key phenomena discovered and interpreted over the past six decades since Alexander Jabłoński's first clear step [1,2] in the direction of contemporary molecular photophysics [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mulliken discovered that oxygen in the ground state occurred as a triplet [10,11], then in 1931, Kautsky proposed that singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) formed due to energy transfer from the excited photosensitiser to oxygen [12], which allowed initiation of photodynamic reactions. Further studies by a number of researchers developed the understanding of the processes involved and the currently held theory of the mechanism of action of photosensitisers [13][14][15][16][17][18], detailed in Figure 1. The main photophysical and photochemical processes involved are thought to be similar for all photosensitisers.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Action Of Photosensitisersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are both radiative and nonradiative transitions between three levels of the Jabłoński Diagram for complex organic molecules [2,3]. It was shown in the paper of one of the authors and of Lubimtzev in the proceedings devoted to Fifty Years of the Jabłoński Diagram [4] that nonradiative transitions between high excited levels of complex molecules occur at extremely high rates knr(Sn -Sn -1) = 10 12 -10 14 s -1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%