2020
DOI: 10.1177/2040620720966120
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Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and pregnancy in chronic myeloid leukemia: opinion, evidence, and recommendations

Abstract: With survival expectation that of age-matched controls and given excellent response and worldwide access to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), family planning is increasingly important for a considerable fraction of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The potential for therapy discontinuation (“treatment free remission”) can afford the opportunity for a CML patient in deep response to plan and carry a pregnancy to full term without any therapeutic interventions. However, the reality of pregnancy desir… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…NCCN guidelines recommended BCR–ABL levels are measured every 4 week 15 if BCR–ABL transcript levels rise above 1%. Some experts also recommended BCR–ABL levels need to be monitored every 4 weeks during pregnancy, and patients who have an elevated molecular response need frequent testing ( 27 ). If MMR is lost, management is determined by their clinical condition.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…NCCN guidelines recommended BCR–ABL levels are measured every 4 week 15 if BCR–ABL transcript levels rise above 1%. Some experts also recommended BCR–ABL levels need to be monitored every 4 weeks during pregnancy, and patients who have an elevated molecular response need frequent testing ( 27 ). If MMR is lost, management is determined by their clinical condition.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the risk of pregnancy increases, treatment during pregnancy is beneficial and necessary for both the patient and the fetus. The adverse effects of delayed treatment in pregnant patients have not been clearly reported in the literature, however, a few cases of rapid disease progression and eventual death have been reported ( 27 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As pregnancy during TKI consumption is associated with the risk of teratogenicity, it is recommended that young women who wish to become pregnant discontinue TKIs, even if temporarily, from the pre-pregnancy to post-natal period [11,20,45]. To do so, it is necessary to achieve a DMR, which is considered as an eligibility criterion for TKI discontinuation, as soon as possible from the CML diagnosis and aiming for TFR as a therapeutic goal.…”
Section: Patients Who Wish To Be Pregnantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Leukapheresis can be used for clin i cal signs of injury due to leukostasis and remains a ther a peu tic "bridg ing" strat egy dur ing CML and preg nancy, when cytoreductive ther apy and defn i tive ther apy with TKIs may pose exces sive fetal risk. 14…”
Section: Risks At Pre Sen Ta Tion With a Diag No Sis Of CMLmentioning
confidence: 99%