2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4pp00432a
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Tyrosine fluorescence probing of the surfactant-induced conformational changes of albumin

Abstract: Tyrosine fluorescence in native proteins is known to be effectively quenched, whereas its emission increases upon proteins' unfolding. This suggests that tyrosine fluorescence could be exploited for probing structural rearrangements of proteins in addition to the extensively used tryptophan emission. We studied the possibility of using tyrosine fluorescence as an indicator of surfactant-induced conformational changes in albumins. It was shown that fluorescence of tyrosine residues, which are uniformly distribu… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Recently sequential conformational changes in BSA upon surfactant binding was demonstrated using Tyr photophysical parameters as an indicator. The authors have proven that Tyr emission in BSA increases in the unfolded state of the protein as a consequence of the interaction with SDS, and this behavior could be explained by the decrease in the intramolecular quenching and the change in the distance between Tyr and certain amino acids, like Trp.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently sequential conformational changes in BSA upon surfactant binding was demonstrated using Tyr photophysical parameters as an indicator. The authors have proven that Tyr emission in BSA increases in the unfolded state of the protein as a consequence of the interaction with SDS, and this behavior could be explained by the decrease in the intramolecular quenching and the change in the distance between Tyr and certain amino acids, like Trp.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intrinsic fluorescence of a protein is mainly emitted by tryptophan (Trp) and tyrosine (Tyr) residues, of which the fluorescence intensity of Trp is stronger and more sensitive to changes in the micro environment. Hence, Trp is often used as a fluorescent probe to study protein conformation in the solution state …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we have performed the steady state fluorescence of tyrosine residue by exciting the samples at 275 nm and recording the emission in the range of 280 to 400 nm. Although tryptophan quenching is more widely used than tyrosine for determining protein conformation, the interaction of AA with tyrosine residue might alter its microenvironment therefore, studying tyrosine fluorescence would give a good understanding of any change that follows AA binding . The dose‐dependent quenching of tyrosine fluorescence with increasing concentration of AA might be due to the change in tyrosine microenvironment as a result of structural perturbation that occurred in the AA‐IgG molecule because of the formation of Lys‐Lys cross‐linked adduct (2,6‐diamino hexanoic acid{1‐(N′‐[5‐amino‐1‐formyl‐pentyl]‐hydrazino)‐ethyl}‐amide).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although tryptophan quenching is more widely used than tyrosine for determining protein conformation, the interaction of AA with tyrosine residue might alter its microenvironment therefore, studying tyrosine fluorescence would give a good understanding of any change that follows AA binding. 50,51 The dose-dependent quenching of tyrosine fluorescence with increasing concentration of AA might be due to the change in tyrosine microenvironment as a result of structural perturbation that occurred in the AA-IgG molecule because of the formation of Lys-Lys cross-linked adduct (2,6-diamino hexanoic acid{1-(N 0 -[5-amino-1-formyl-pentyl]-hydrazino)-ethyl}-amide). Human IgG molecule contains approximately 80 lysine residues 24,52 that represents a potential target for AA modification so the quantification of primary amino groups of protein to determine the available free lysine residues might be useful in determining the extent of protein modification by AA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%