Typologies and touchpoints: designing multi-channel digital strategies

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to gain a clearer understanding of digital channel design. The emergence of new technologies has revolutionised the way companies interact and engage with customers. The driver for this research was the suggestion that practitioners feel they do not possess the skills to understand and exploit new digital channel opportunities. To gain a clearer understanding of digital channel design, this paper addresses the research question: What digital channels do companies from a wide range of industries and sectors use? Design/methodology/approach – A content analysis of 100 international companies was conducted with multiple data sources to form a typology of digital “touchpoints”. The appropriateness of a digital channel typology for this study was for developing rigorous and useful concepts for clarifying and refining the meaning of digital channels. Findings – This study identifies what digital channels companies globally currently employ and explores the related needs across industries. A total of 34 digital touchpoints and 4 typologies of digital channels were identified across 16 industries. This research helps to identify the relationship between digital channels and enabling the connections with industry. Research limitations/implications – The findings contribute to the growing research area of digital channels. The typology of digital channels is a useful starting point for developing a systematic, theory-based study for enabling the development of broader, comprehensive theories of digital channels. Practical implications – Typologies and touchpoints are outlined in relation to industry, company objectives and customer needs to allow businesses to seize opportunities and optimise performance through individual touchpoints. A digital channel model as a key outcome of this research guides practitioners on what touchpoint to implement through an interrelated understanding of industry, company and customer needs. Originality/value – This is the first paper to explore a range of industries in relation to their use of digital channels using a unique content analysis. Contributions include clarifying and refining digital channel meaning; identifying and refining the hierarchical relations among digital channels (typologies); and establishing typology and industry relationship model.

Contrasting FOR and WITH factor chains: The case of material supply chains and human factor chains in Guatemalan nongovernmental organizations

“…The literature on marketing touchpoints often focuses on communications (Duncan & Moriarty, ; Straker, Wrigley, & Rosemann, ). It also references touchpoints in terms of building brands (Baxendale, Macdonald, & Wilson, ; Hogan, Almquist, & Glynn, ), improving service quality (McKechnie, Grant, & Golawala, ), and enhancing customer experience (Hogan et al, ).…”

“…Straker et al () identified 34 digital touchpoints in marketing but did not clearly define the term “touchpoint.” Stephen and Galak () also reference media as paid, owned, and earned but still limit their view of touchpoints simply as a media phenomenon. They agree media includes advertising; owned media includes an organization's website, and earned media includes an organization's reputation by word of mouth.…”

“…The literature on marketing touchpoints often focuses on communications (Duncan & Moriarty, 2006;Straker, Wrigley, & Rosemann, 2015).…”

“…This is true in NGOs as well (Jenkinson, Sain, & Bishop, 2005). Straker et al (2015) identified 34 digital touchpoints in marketing but did not clearly define the term "touchpoint." Stephen and Galak (2012) also reference media as paid, owned, and earned but still limit their view of touchpoints simply as a media phenomenon.…”

Emotionally engaging customers in the digital age: the case study of “Burberry love”

“…Information on the digital campaigns and channels were mapped onto a predesigned data sheet developed by the research team. The content was analysed using the categorisation of information outlined in Straker, et al (2015b). The purpose of analysing the information into selected themes indicated the purpose and aims of the digital campaign objectively.…”