Typological analysis of mobile housing technology in the context of the problem of energy saving

Abstract

The practice of using structural and functional features of mobile housing technologies is primarily related to migration processes: labour, tourist-recreational, educational, as well as forced ones (caused by militarypolitical and natural-technogenic disasters). In many leading and economically developed countries there is considerable experience in the implementation of landand water-based mobile housing technologies in the creation of socially affordable housing (including as part of an alternative approach to solving overpopulation problems). In modern conditions, new design methods based on the requirements of environmental friendliness and conservation of natural resources are introduced into architectural and construction activities all over the world. In the Ukrainian state, in connection with the existing political and economic situation, the practical development of mobile housing technologies is of particular social significance, taking into account the level of providing the population with housing of various types and quality. The application of mobile housing technologies can be, in particular, a temporary solution to the housing problem, thanks to certain advantages in terms of environmental friendliness and energy saving, in comparison with capital residential buildings. The use of mobile homes in Ukraine today is characterized by limited functional and typological composition. The development of the production of industrial mobile housing technologies has the prospect of their practical application in a wide operational spectrum.