Abstract:The novel design of parallel mechanisms plays a key role in the potential application of parallel mechanisms. In this paper, the type synthesis of parallel mechanisms with the first class GF sets and two-dimensional rotations is studied. The rule of two-dimensional rotations is given, which lays the theoretical foundation for the intersection operations of specific GF sets. Next, kinematic limbs with specific characteristics are designed according to the 2-D and 3-D axes movement theorems. Finally, several syn… Show more
“…Generalized function sets, called G F sets, were introduced by Gao et al [30][31][32][33][34][35] to denote the motion characteristics of the moving platforms of robots. A G F set is composed of six elements:…”
Section: Methods Based On G F Setsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a total of 21 types of G F sets, which are classified into two classes according to the sequence of translational characteristics and rotational characteristics, that is, first-class G F sets and second-class G F sets, respectively. The type synthesis of PMs that have the motion of first [31,32] and second-class G F sets [33] is conducted successively.…”
Section: Methods Based On G F Setsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The investigation on systematic type synthesis approaches of lower mobility PMs dates back to the last century and has experienced a gold period with great progress at the beginning of this century. Based on various mathematical tools, a variety of approaches have been presented in the literature, including the Lie group theory-based method [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29], the method based on G F (generalized function) sets [30][31][32][33][34][35], linear transformation method [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46], position and orientation characteristic (POC) set method [47][48][49][50][51][52], finite screw method [53][54][55][56][57][58][59], screw theory-based method …”
Type synthesis of mechanisms aims to systematically determine all possible structures for a specific mobility requirement. Numerous methods based on different theories were proposed for type synthesis of lower mobility parallel mechanisms in past decades. However, there does not exist a comprehensive review on these approaches. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to give such a review, classifying the approaches proposed in the literature into three groups, namely, motion-based methods, constraint-based methods, and other methods. The motion-based methods include the Lie group based method, the G F set method, the linear transformation method, the POC set method, and the finite screw method. The constraint-based methods involve the screw theory-based method, the virtual chain method, the method based on Grassmann line geometry and line graphs, and the motion constraint generator method. Other methods contain the enumeration approach based on the general CGK mobility formula and the graph theory method. Upon thoroughly analyzing the characteristics and/or limitations of each method, this review provides a well reference to help researchers find an effective synthesis method for innovative design and further scientific investigations for mechanisms.
“…Generalized function sets, called G F sets, were introduced by Gao et al [30][31][32][33][34][35] to denote the motion characteristics of the moving platforms of robots. A G F set is composed of six elements:…”
Section: Methods Based On G F Setsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a total of 21 types of G F sets, which are classified into two classes according to the sequence of translational characteristics and rotational characteristics, that is, first-class G F sets and second-class G F sets, respectively. The type synthesis of PMs that have the motion of first [31,32] and second-class G F sets [33] is conducted successively.…”
Section: Methods Based On G F Setsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The investigation on systematic type synthesis approaches of lower mobility PMs dates back to the last century and has experienced a gold period with great progress at the beginning of this century. Based on various mathematical tools, a variety of approaches have been presented in the literature, including the Lie group theory-based method [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29], the method based on G F (generalized function) sets [30][31][32][33][34][35], linear transformation method [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46], position and orientation characteristic (POC) set method [47][48][49][50][51][52], finite screw method [53][54][55][56][57][58][59], screw theory-based method …”
Type synthesis of mechanisms aims to systematically determine all possible structures for a specific mobility requirement. Numerous methods based on different theories were proposed for type synthesis of lower mobility parallel mechanisms in past decades. However, there does not exist a comprehensive review on these approaches. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to give such a review, classifying the approaches proposed in the literature into three groups, namely, motion-based methods, constraint-based methods, and other methods. The motion-based methods include the Lie group based method, the G F set method, the linear transformation method, the POC set method, and the finite screw method. The constraint-based methods involve the screw theory-based method, the virtual chain method, the method based on Grassmann line geometry and line graphs, and the motion constraint generator method. Other methods contain the enumeration approach based on the general CGK mobility formula and the graph theory method. Upon thoroughly analyzing the characteristics and/or limitations of each method, this review provides a well reference to help researchers find an effective synthesis method for innovative design and further scientific investigations for mechanisms.
“…Gogu [23][24][25] proposed a linear-transformation synthesis method based on the Jacobian matrix and comprehensively studied a class of fully isometric parallel robots. Gao and 2 VOLUME XX, 2023 colleagues [26][27][28][29] proposed a generalized function set (GF) synthesis method. Dai [30], Yang et al [31,32], and Sun et al [33][34][35] proposed a finite-screw-type synthesis method based on the screw triangle product.…”
This contribution presents a type synthesis method for parallel robots with special topologies. First, we defined the constraint-incidence matrix (CIM) to describe serial chains by utilizing the geometric properties of screw theory, revealing the motion and constraint attributes and their internal relationship of serial chains. Then, a CIM-based synthesis method is proposed to convert the type synthesis of parallel robots into the geometric derivation of the CIM, and the specific operation steps of the proposed method are given. Finally, we demonstrated the application of the proposed method to the type synthesis of metamorphic, and wheeled parallel robots. Compared with existing type synthesis methods, the CIM-based synthesis method takes advantage of the known topological features of parallel robots with special topologies and can improve the efficiency of type synthesis.
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