2017
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.26438
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Type III pleuropulmonary blastoma in a dicer1 germline mutation carrier: The management of residual lung cystic lesions

Abstract: Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare malignancy of childhood. It often represents a manifestation of a hereditary tumor predisposition syndrome (DICER1 syndrome). Because of its malignant potential, surgical resection of cystic lung lesions is recommended in germline DICER1 mutation carriers. We present a case of a 3-year-old male child with type III PPB successfully managed with ifosfamide, vincristine, actinomycin-D, and doxorubicin (IVADo) chemotherapy and surgery. A heterozygous germline pR688X mutatio… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Type I PPB should be suspected when a cystic pulmonary lesion is evident (especially if there is a known familial history of DICER1 disease). [25][26][27] In this case, total tumor resection with a conservative intent should be planned (Level IV, Grade A). Therefore, a total pneumonectomy is not recommended for Type I PPB (Level IV, Grade E).…”
Section: Type I Ppb Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type I PPB should be suspected when a cystic pulmonary lesion is evident (especially if there is a known familial history of DICER1 disease). [25][26][27] In this case, total tumor resection with a conservative intent should be planned (Level IV, Grade A). Therefore, a total pneumonectomy is not recommended for Type I PPB (Level IV, Grade E).…”
Section: Type I Ppb Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in the present series, of the 26 type II/III PPB patients, 12 had large tumors invading vital structures that resulted in incomplete resection. Therefore, some specialists suggest that patients with unresectable tumors be initially treated with core needle biopsy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy to reduce the tumor size and make it resectable 7–10 . Following the protocol, the 5‐year overall survival was elevated from 44% to 68% 11 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, some specialists suggest that patients with unresectable tumors be initially treated with core needle biopsy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy to reduce the tumor size and make it resectable. [7][8][9][10] Following the protocol, the 5-year overall survival was elevated from 44% to 68%. 11 However, a core needle biopsy cannot always yield the correct diagnosis because it may penetrate necrotic tissue.…”
Section: Outcomementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, some specialists suggest that patients with unresectable tumors be initially treated with core needle biopsy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy to reduce the tumor size and make it resectable. [7][8][9][10] Following the protocol, the five-year overall survival was elevated from 44% to 68%. 11 However, core needle biopsy cannot always yield the correct diagnosis because it may penetrate necrotic tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%