Type D Personality and Sleep Quality in Coronary Artery Disease Patients With and Without Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Mediating Effects of Anxiety and Depression

Juškienė, Alicja; Podlipskytė, Aurelija; Bunevičius, Adomas; Varoneckas, Giedrius

doi:10.1007/s12529-017-9708-6

Cited by 11 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 68 publications

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“…Overall, we expand on previous research using adolescents (8), cardiac patients (17,18), or specialised populations by highlighting the relationship between Type D personality and insomnia symptoms in the general population. Considering this personality-type may act as a predisposition for future illness (9) (e.g.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

“…More recently, Condén and colleagues (8) determined that adolescents with Type-D personality were at a four times increased risk of having sleep disturbances and reduced total sleep time. Further, associations between Type D personality and sleep problems have also recently been demonstrated in cardiac patients (17,18).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Therefore, in line with previous studies (e.g.13) Type D will be considered as both a categorical and a continuous variable within the current study. Whilst Type D personality may act as a marker for disturbed sleep amongst adolescents (8), cardiac patients (17,18), police officers and nurses (16), it has yet to be determined whether this extends to members of the general population presenting symptoms of insomnia. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the relationship between Type D personality and insomnia symptoms amongst a sample of the general population.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The relationship between Type D personality and insomnia

et al. 2018

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The relationship between Type D personality and insomnia

et al. 2018

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“…To date there have been no studies that have assessed the long-term health outcomes of patients with type-D personality with OSA. One study assessed the association between type-D personality and sleep quality using objective polysomnography and the subjective Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [71]. In patients with comorbid OSA and cardiac disease, type-D was more prevalent in men with OSA compared to those without (32.5% versus 25.4%, p<0.04) [71].…”

Section: Type-d Personality and Physiological Correlatesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One study assessed the association between type-D personality and sleep quality using objective polysomnography and the subjective Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [71]. In patients with comorbid OSA and cardiac disease, type-D was more prevalent in men with OSA compared to those without (32.5% versus 25.4%, p<0.04) [71]. Those with type-D personality reported more complaints related to subjective sleep quality, irrespective of their OSA diagnosis compared with non-type-D personality.…”

Section: Type-d Personality and Physiological Correlatesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of psychosocial factors and personality in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea

et al. 2019

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Effective treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is primarily determined by adherence to the selected intervention. The most common treatment pathways are mechanical devices such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or a mandibular advancement device, often combined with weight loss therapy. Weight reduction is usually an adjunct therapy but may be used as a secondary treatment in mild-to-moderate OSA when mechanical treatments cannot be tolerated. To enhance the uptake and adherence to treatment, clinicians may assess patient's personality profiles and psychological readiness. There is a paucity of evidence related to these aspects of patient care and this article outlines the current research in relation to patient presentation, treatment uptake and barriers, and methods to enhance treatment adherence.This article disseminates personality traits observed in patients with OSA and identifies vulnerable groups who may require additional support to increase treatment adherence. It summarises the current evidence for treatment barriers in patients with OSA. Low self-efficacy in relation to CPAP and weight loss adherence will be explored as well as the potential to predict treatment responders and enhance therapeutic uptake and adherence. Extending personality traits into research and clinical practice could potentially result in more successful CPAP therapy and weight loss treatment outcomes.

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High compassion predicts fewer sleep difficulties: A general population study with an 11‐year follow‐up

Tolonen,

Saarinen,

Puttonen

et al. 2023

Brain and Behavior

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IntroductionThis study investigated the cross‐sectional and longitudinal associations between self‐reported compassion and sleep quality.MethodsThe data came from the population‐based Young Finns Study with an 11‐year follow‐up on compassion and sleep (n = 1064). We used regression models, multilevel models, and cross‐lagged panel models to analyze the data.ResultsThe results showed that high compassion was cross‐sectionally associated with lesser sleep deficiency and fewer sleep difficulties. High compassion also predicted fewer sleep difficulties over an 11‐year follow‐up (adjusted for age, gender, socioeconomic position in childhood and adulthood, body mass index, health behaviors, and working conditions). This association disappeared when controlling for depressive symptoms. The predictive pathway seemed to proceed more likely from high compassion to fewer sleep difficulties than vice versa.DiscussionCompassion may buffer against sleep difficulties, possibly via reducing depressive symptoms.

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Type D Personality and Sleep Quality in Coronary Artery Disease Patients With and Without Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Mediating Effects of Anxiety and Depression

Abstract: In CAD patients, type D personality and NA are associated with worse subjective sleep quality and this association is mediated by depression and anxiety symptoms irrespective of OSA presence.

Cited by 11 publications

References 68 publications

The relationship between Type D personality and insomnia

The relationship between Type D personality and insomnia

A review of psychosocial factors and personality in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea

High compassion predicts fewer sleep difficulties: A general population study with an 11‐year follow‐up

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