Type 2 Diabetes and Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Population-Based Study in Spain from 2003 to 2012

Prevalence of diabetes and its effects on stroke outcomes: A meta‐analysis and literature review

“…Other studies also did not find an association between diabetes and increased in‐hospital mortality or hospital length of stay in hemorrhagic stroke patients after adjusting for common cardiovascular risk factors including age, hypertension, atrial fibrillation and other comorbidities.…”

“…Geographically, the mean prevalence of diabetes in stroke inpatients was highest in Southeast Asian (Singapore, India, Indonesia) and East Asian countries (China, Japan, Taiwan), which were 33.5 and 32.3%, respectively, and mostly in Taiwan. The mean prevalence in studies from North America and Europe was 27.5 and 26.4%, respectively. Only one study in the Middle East estimated a prevalence of 36%.…”

“…There were five studies that included purely hemorrhagic stroke, with a prevalence of diabetes ranging between 8.2 and 50.2%.…”

“…In contrast, other studies have reported no significant differences in post-stroke outcomes between people with or without diabetes 13,14 . 38 1,438 FBG or 2-h post glucose AHS mRS U Saxena et al 57 2,653 Medical history AHS mRS U Ripley et al 13 367 Medical history Both FIM U Koennecke et al 50 16,518 Random FBG level or a history of diabetes Both mRS U Piernik-Yoder et al 12 35,243 ICD-9 coding Both FIM U FIM gain U Studies are ordered in priority of stroke type and year of study. AHS, acute hemorrhagic stroke; AIS, acute ischemic stroke; BGL, blood glucose level; FBG, fasting blood glucose; FIM, Functional Independence Measure; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; mRS, modified Rankin Score; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test.…”

“…AHS, acute hemorrhagic stroke; AIS, acute ischemic stroke; BGL, blood glucose level; FBG, fasting blood glucose; FIM, Functional Independence Measure; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; mRS, modified Rankin Score; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test. 54 953 History or FBG AIS Length of stay U Piernik-Yoder et al 12 35,243 ICD-9 coding Both Length of stay U Nakagawa et al 47 740 Unspecified AIS Length of stay U Studies were arranged in order of stroke type and year of publication. AHS, acute hemorrhagic stroke; AIS, acute ischemic stroke; FBG, fasting blood glucose; ICD-9-CM, International Classification of Diseases Ninth Revision Clinical Modification.…”