2019
DOI: 10.1111/trf.15482
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Type 1 IFN signaling critically regulates influenza‐induced alloimmunization to transfused KEL RBCs in a murine model

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Only a fraction of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion recipients form alloantibodies, and variables determining responsiveness or nonresponsiveness are poorly understood. We and others have previously shown in animal models that pretreatment with toll-like receptor agonists that mimic different types of infections impacts the magnitude or frequency of RBC alloantibody responses. We hypothesized that influenza infection, coexistent with transfusion, would impact responses to transfused RBCs in a manne… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Leuko-reduced K1 RBCs were transfused into WT mice treated without or with pristane 2, 14, or 48 days prior to transfusion, and anti-KEL IgM and IgG antibody levels were measured by flow cytometric crossmatch. Consistent with prior studies (29,37), transfused untreated mice produced low levels of anti-KEL IgM, and produced nearly undetectable levels of anti-KEL IgG. Transfusion 2 days after pristane treatment did not induce elevated alloantibody production, compared to untreated mice.…”
Section: Induction Of Anti-kel Alloimmunization In Pristane-induced Lsupporting
confidence: 87%
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“…Leuko-reduced K1 RBCs were transfused into WT mice treated without or with pristane 2, 14, or 48 days prior to transfusion, and anti-KEL IgM and IgG antibody levels were measured by flow cytometric crossmatch. Consistent with prior studies (29,37), transfused untreated mice produced low levels of anti-KEL IgM, and produced nearly undetectable levels of anti-KEL IgG. Transfusion 2 days after pristane treatment did not induce elevated alloantibody production, compared to untreated mice.…”
Section: Induction Of Anti-kel Alloimmunization In Pristane-induced Lsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Thus, we utilized the well described pristane-induced lupus model, in which IFNα/β production and signaling have been shown to promote autoantibody production and subsequent renal pathology ( 41 ). While transient inflammation induced by viral stimuli has previously been shown to promote RBC alloimmunization ( 27 29 ), it was unclear whether chronic inflammation in autoimmune models would also induce alloimmunization. Further, in addition to IFNα, pristane induces production of numerous NFκB-induced cytokines, including IL-6, IL-1b, and TNFα, which contribute to other manifestations of lupus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thus, IFNα/β plays a critical role in the way that poly (I:C) enhances alloimmunization in the murine models studied to date. Recently, recipient influenza infection has also been shown to exert a similar effect as poly (I:C) on RBC alloantibody induction in a murine model ( 66 ) and recipient treatment with exogenous type 1 IFN (IFNα) has been shown to have a similar adjuvant effect as poly (I:C) treatment ( 51 ).…”
Section: Inflammation and Rbc Alloantibody Induction In Murine Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%