2006
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68341-4
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Type 1 diabetes

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Cited by 791 publications
(635 citation statements)
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References 129 publications
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“…For example, the HLA-DR3 alleles are associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus (1), Graves' disease (2), myasthenia gravis (3), and SLE (4), whereas HLA-DR2 has been reported to be a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (5) and SLE (4). More recently, certain genetic variants of, for example, PTPN22 and CTLA4, were identified to be common risk factors for several autoimmune diseases, such Graves' disease (2), type 1 diabetes mellitus (1), and RA (6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the HLA-DR3 alleles are associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus (1), Graves' disease (2), myasthenia gravis (3), and SLE (4), whereas HLA-DR2 has been reported to be a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (5) and SLE (4). More recently, certain genetic variants of, for example, PTPN22 and CTLA4, were identified to be common risk factors for several autoimmune diseases, such Graves' disease (2), type 1 diabetes mellitus (1), and RA (6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Il atteint surtout les sujets jeunes puisque la moitié environ des personnes atteintes ont développé la maladie avant l'âge de 20 ans et l'immense majorité avant l'âge de 40 ans. L'étiopathogénie du diabète de type 1 reste encore mal comprise (Daneman, 2006). Il est certain qu'il existe un terrain génétique de prédisposition lié au complexe HLA considéré comme responsable d'environ 50 % de la susceptibilité génétique.…”
Section: De La Connaissance Clinique … 1) Le Diabete De Typeunclassified
“…Le traitement impose l'administration d'insuline exogène, rapidement indispensable pour assurer la survie de l'individu (raison pour laquelle ce diabète de type 1 a longtemps été appelé diabète insulino-dépendant au sens premier du terme) (Daneman, 2006). Le schéma insulinique le plus performant vise à reproduire au mieux la sécrétion physiologique d'insuline (« insulinothérapie fonctionnelle »), avec l'injection d'une insuline à action retard, mimant la sécrétion basale, et l'injection d'une insuline à action rapide avant les repas, mimant la réponse insulinique post-prandiale.…”
Section: De La Connaissance Clinique … 1) Le Diabete De Typeunclassified
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“…2001, Karvonen et al 2000. The aetiology of T1D is only partly understood, but it is widely accepted that genetic and non-genetic factors act together to initiate and accelerate the development of T1D (Daneman 2006;Lernmark 1999). One hypothesis is that T1D results from the action of environmental factors on genetically predisposed individuals (Mehers and Gillespie 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%