“…First, although we performed sequencing to distinguish between B.1.351 and P.1 lineages, in some samples collected in March and, to a lesser extent, April, further sequencing will be needed to validate our assumption that the transmission advantage belongs to B.1.351, to P.1, or to both. Second, France had entered a third national lockdown on 3 April, which means that most of the tests analysed here were performed in a declining epidemic [18]. If what we assume to be the B.1.351 lineage causes infections that have a shorter generation interval than the B.1.1.7 lineage, this could affect the transmission advantage estimates.…”