“…), electrical engineering [ 30 ] (including power engineering [ 31 ], electronics [ 32 ], microelectronics [ 33 ] and nanoelectronics [ 33 ], control engineering [ 34 ], renewable energy [ 35 ], biomedical engineering [ 36 ], telecommunications [ 36 ], signal processing [ 37 ]), geometrical optics [ 38 ], photonics [ 39 ], nanophotonics and nanoplasmonics [ 40 ], image processing [ 41 ] including pattern recognition [ 42 ], computing [ 30 ], [ 43 ], networking (computer networks [ 44 ] including Internet and Intranet [ 45 ], social networks [ 46 ], networks on a chip [ 47 ], optical networks [ 48 ], cellular (mobile) networks [ 49 ], wireless sensor networks [ 50 ], Internet of things [ 51 ], etc. ), data clustering and mining [ 52 ], civil engineering [ 53 , 54 ], architectural design [ 55 ], urban engineering [ 56 ], smart cities [ 57 ], traffic control and engineering [ 58 ], biomedicine and healthcare [ 59 , 60 ], pharmacy [ 61 , 62 ], bioinformatics [ 63 ], genomics [ 64 ], computational biology [ 60 ], environmental pollution control [ 65 ] and computational chemistry [ 66 ]. Other optimization fields where biomimetic algorithms find application include transportation and logistics [ ...…”