“…Actually, equations (2.13) are written in a 'rotating frame' representation, which eliminates any explicit time dependence in exp( jziwt). By Fourier transform with respect to U, equations (2.13) become the GOBE in the Wigner representation (Vorobev et a1 1969, Baklanov and Dubetskii 1976, Javanainen and Stenholm 1980, Cook 1980a, Letokhov and Minogin 1981. Since the operator -iha/au is changed into p in such a transformation, the left-hand side of equations (2.13) becomes the 'hydrodynamic derivative' a/at + ( p / M ) .alar.…”