“…Many strategies, such as physical inhibition, [ 21,23 ] chemical interaction, [ 24 ] and electrocatalysis, [ 25 ] have been exploited using various carriers to inhibit the shuttle effect and promote the formation kinetics of Na 2 S. [ 26 ] Carbon and carbonaceous materials (e.g., carbon nanotubes, [ 27 ] carbon hollow nanospheres, [ 28 ] carbon fiber cloth, [ 17,23g,29 ] conducting polymers, [ 30 ] and MOFs [ 23b ] ) are the most commonly used sulfur carriers to physically and chemically inhibit the shuttle effect due to their high electron conductivity. [ 25c,28a,31 ] For pure carbon and carbonaceous materials, [ 31p,32 ] the design of the pore structure (i.e., micropores, mesopores, and macropores) [ 22,27a,33 ] is one of the most important physical strategies used to inhibit the shuttle effect of polysulfide. Among the abovementioned pore structure types, a microporous structure exhibits the best ability to encapsule polysulfides.…”