Two New Phenolic Constituents from the Stems of Euphorbia griffithii

Abstract

Phytochemical studies on MeOH extract of stems of Euphorbia griffithii led to the isolation of one new hydrolyzable tannin dimer, corilagiffithiin (1) and one new galloyl-glucoside (2), alongside six known ones (3–8). Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by in depth spectroscopic analyses and comparison of their 1D NMR and MS data with literature reported values. Configurations of sugar moieties were determined by acidic hydrolysis and subsequent GC analysis of their corresponding trimethylsilylated l-cysteine adduct. At a concentration of 50 μM, compounds 1–3 showed no anti-inflammatory activities.Graphic Abstract Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s13659-019-00223-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.