Inorganic–organic hybrid aluminoborates represent
a subclass
of porous materials, which rely on effective construction method and
structure-directing agents. Herein, we prepared a series of hybrid
aluminoborates through covalent decoration of unsaturated Cd2+ complexes, whose formation take advantage of chelating amine and
long-chain diamine as mixed ligands. These isolated compounds, that
is, [Cd(en)(1,4-dab)0.5][AlB5O10]
(1a; its analogue with discrete complex [Cd(en)(dien)H2O][AlB5O10] is denoted as 1b), [Cd(1,2-dap)1.5(1,4-dabH)0.5]{Al[B5O8(OH)2](B5O10)0.5} (2), and [Cd(en)(1,3-dap)][AlB5O10] (3) feature open frameworks (1a, 1b, and 3) or a sandwich-like porous layer (2) that are constructed by AlO4 tetrahedra and
[B5O10]5–/[B5O8(OH)2]3– clusters. However, they
exhibit different structural features in interconnection, channel
environment, and topology as a result of diversified interactions
between unsaturated complexes and aluminoborate frameworks, that is,
through forming two Cd–O bonds with (i) a pair of neighboring
BO3 and AlO4, (ii) the same AlO4,
or (iii) the same BO3. The variation in connection mode
exerts essential influence on binding effects and steric hindrance
that are reflected by changes in interatomic distance, bond angle,
window configuration, and interlinkage of units. In addition, the
incorporation of unsaturated Cd2+ complexes endows these
aluminoborate materials with photoluminescence function. Compound 3 with a noncentrosymmetric structure exhibits second harmonic
generation (SHG) response approximately 0.7 times that of KDP. The
preparation strategy for hybrid aluminoborates proposed here combines
well molecular design with templating assembly, whose synergistic
effect would be crucial for drawing a rational pathway for inorganic
synthesis, especially with focus on structural and functional innovation.