To enhance the precision of the music recommendation environment system, a novel design approach has been introduced, utilizing multi-label propagation and hierarchical clustering analysis for a dual music recommendation environment. First of all, the process model of music recommendation environmental system is built based on music recognition system, which is composed of music signal preprocessing module, music model, sound model and music recognizer; second, on the basis of further study on the clustering validity, a new clustering validity function is established by describing the intra-class compactness and inter-class separation of clustering through fuzzy similarity relation; finally, the validity of the proposed music double recommendation environmental system using multi-label propagation hierarchical clustering analysis is verified by simulation experiment. The results show that the recommendation method based on comprehensive evaluation of user characteristics is suitable for single-category users, while the recommendation method based on multi-category evaluation is suitable for multi-category users. This approach offers an effective and precise means to enhance the accuracy and customization of music recommendation systems, thereby increasing user satisfaction.