The
growth of large single crystals of YBCO is a matter of significant
importance in the study of superconductivity by neutron scattering
experiments. For this reason, a well c-axis-oriented
YBCO crystal with a size of 34 mm in diameter was successfully fabricated
by modified melt-growth. First, our findings show that the thermal
stability of the film-seed could be enhanced by introducing an intermediate
mini-pellet between film and bulk. Furthermore, we present evidence
to prove that the serious liquid loss could be suppressed by the CeO2 addition. Finally, the interesting question we addressed
is the nature of the formation of distinctive growing macrostructures,
such as ambiguous growth facet lines, and the corner-concaved a–b plane. Most importantly, apart
from YBCO, our new approach strongly suggests the possibility of synthesizing
large crystals for more attractive members in its family, i.e., chemically
doped YBCO materials, being unsuccessful by the prior art crystal
growth methods.