“…These ideas have been applied in diverse areas, such as pattern recognition (Ritter et al, 1998), associative memories in image processing (Ritter et al, 2003;Ritter & Gader, 2006;), computational intelligence (Graña, 2008), industrial applications modeling and knowledge representation (Kaburlasos & Ritter, 2007), and hyperspectral image segmentation (Graña et al, 2009;Ritter et al, 2009;Ritter & Urcid, 2010;.…”