“…However, significant magnetism is rarely observed in experiment due to the delocalization of s and p orbitals in carbon materials. Alternatively, 2D inorganic graphene-like crystals, such as transition metal dichalcogenides, − oxides, − nitrides, , carbide, − halide, , silicide, − and complex ternary compounds, − present great opportunities in spintronics applications for the possible existence of d orbital itinerant magnetism transition metal atoms and coupling between them.…”