“…Similarly, the favorable electronic characteristics, excellent structural flexibility, wider spectral response, and better thermal stability of SnS 2 make it a competitive nontoxic substitute for the conventional CdS [14] and Zn(O,S) [20] buffers in thin-film solar cells [2]. Furthermore, both SnS and SnS 2 have also been applied in photodetectors [21,22], photocatalysis [23], water splitting [24], gas sensors [25,26], biosensors [27], field-effect transistors [28,29], lithium-sodium ion batteries [30,31], thermoelectrics [32], electrochemical capacitors [33], and supercapacitors [34].…”