“…34 In the case of Ca 2 N or [Ca 2 N] + · e − , for example, the anionic electrons are delocalized in the interstitial space between two adjacent Ca 2 N layers, the positively charged [Ca 2 N] + layer alternates with a delocalized e − layer, forming nearly free 2D electron gas. 35–38 In experiments, the carrier concentration of Ca 2 N is up to nearly 10 15 cm −2 , which is 1000 times higher than that of undoped graphene. 39 In addition, the ultra-low work function of Ca 2 N provides a great driving force for electron donation, which means that Ca 2 N can act as an exceptional electron donor.…”