2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2017.09.024
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Two-dimensional (2D) nanoporous membranes with sub-nanopores in reverse osmosis desalination: Latest developments and future directions

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Cited by 96 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Multilayer graphene oxide membranes (GOMs) show superiority in scalability, chemical, and physical stability, and they are compatible with current membrane‐based technologies. [ 10 ] Thus, they attract broad research interest and boost various applications in water purification and desalination, chemical sensing and separation, and energy conversion and storage. [ 11–17 ] Pristine and chemically modified GOMs effectively block organic dyes and nanoparticles, [ 18 ] but fail to exclude smaller ions with hydrated diameters less than 9 Å.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multilayer graphene oxide membranes (GOMs) show superiority in scalability, chemical, and physical stability, and they are compatible with current membrane‐based technologies. [ 10 ] Thus, they attract broad research interest and boost various applications in water purification and desalination, chemical sensing and separation, and energy conversion and storage. [ 11–17 ] Pristine and chemically modified GOMs effectively block organic dyes and nanoparticles, [ 18 ] but fail to exclude smaller ions with hydrated diameters less than 9 Å.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membranes are very effective and low‐cost options for separation and purification . The separation process can be driven by pressure, concentration gradient, and electrical potential, with pressure driven process as the top choice because of its facile and low cost operation .…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The unique attributes of 2D‐NLMs summarized above have stimulated intense research with regards to their use for fundamental understanding of solvation‐involved nanoionics, particularly exploring their potential application for ion separation, energy storage and conversion, and membrane science and ionic devices (such as ion transistors). Given that these potential applications have been thoroughly reviewed in several recent reviews, here we focus on demonstrating how the features of 2D‐NLMs have made them possible as a unique experimental platform and have enabled new techniques to help understand the key scientific problems related to solvated ion transport under nanoconfinement, namely ion sieving, externally regulated ion transport, size‐dependent ion transport and nanoconfined ion storage mechanisms. A few of representative examples are selected below to demonstrate the unique capabilities and enormous potential of 2D‐NLMs for nanoionics research.…”
Section: Potential Of 2d‐nlms For Solvation‐involved Nanoionicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applications : As recently summarized in several reviews, 2D‐NLMs hold great potential for ion sieving and a variety of energy storage and conversion devices. However, so far in most reports, only the fundamental principles or proof‐of‐concepts have been demonstrated.…”
Section: Challenges and Opportunitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%