“…The PCR technique is very specific, sensitive and safe and is able to detect both events of genetic modification (Bertheau et al, 2002;Giovannini and Concillo, 2002) and distinguish events associated with different gene constructs expressing the same protein (Yamaguchi et al, 2003). However, this technique also presents some limitations, such as: 1) the difficulty involved in designing primers, as it is necessary to know the genetic sequence of the DNA introduced into the GMO, and this information is usually confidential (Holst-Jensen et al, 2003); 2) the need for appropriate equipment and trained personnel; 3) the relatively high cost because the test is specific for each genetic alteration introduced; and 4) the special care required to avoid sample contamination (Miraglia et al, 2004, Yamaguchi et al, 2003.…”