The
synthesis of some complex polyoxometalates (POMs) is critical
to develop potential photocatalysts with high catalytic activity and
selectivity. Here, we address this challenge by a hydrothermal self-assembly
route to obtain a novel POM-based Co4W6O21(OH)2·4H2O with a hierarchical
microsphere structure. The Co4W6O21(OH)2·4H2O crystallizes in the cubic space
group Im3̅ with cell parameters: a = b = c = 12.878 Å, α
= β = γ = 90°, and Z = 4. The structure
is further characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy, UV–vis spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis,
and Fourier transform infrared spectra. After depositing Ag2O nanoparticles on the 3D Co4W6O21(OH)2·4H2O microsphere by photochemical
synthesis, the Co4W6O21(OH)2·4H2O/Ag2O heterojunction presents enhanced
photocatalytic activity for RhB compared with P25 and pristine Ag2O. Moreover, we confirm the key role of holes for the Co4W6O21(OH)2·4H2O/Ag2O and put forward a possible mechanism for the photocatalytic
degradation reaction.