“…Here, it may be noted that cyclic polymers have drawn much attention due to their exceptional properties like small hydrodynamic volume and lower intrinsic viscosity. , From the scientific and industrial points of view, carbazole-based polymers have attracted more attention due to their hole transport, high charge-carrier mobility, and electroluminescent properties. , Among carbazole polymers, pNVC is much more familiar due to its easy synthesis procedure and solubility in most organic solvents. , They are used as biosensors, cellular markers, protective agents against radiation, and antimicrobial coatings. ,,− The non-toxic nature of pNVC was also tested against NIH 3T3 mammalian fibroblast cells. The results demonstrated that pNVC-based material was nontoxic to fibroblast cells, meaning that this material is appropriate for tissue engineering applications .…”